Category Archives: General

High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE)

High altitude pulmonary edema is characterized by inhomogenous pulmonary vasoconstriction in response to reduced oxygen concentration in the inhaled air at high altitude. It may be noted that [..]

General

Sydenham’s chorea (Rheumatic chorea)

Sydenham’s chorea is once of the major manifestations of rheumatic fever. It is a quasi purposive, non repetitive involuntary movement. Sydenham’s chorea is often associated with hypotonia and [..]

General

Phelbotomy in cyanotic congenital heart disease with hyperviscosity syndrome

Phelebotomy is often resorted to in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease and symptoms of hyperviscosity due polycythemia which occurs in response to hypoxia which causes an increased [..]

General

Cor pulmonale – acute and chronic

In simple terms, cor pulmonale is heart disease secondary to lung disease which causes pulmonary hypertension. It is associated with right ventricular hypertrophy and / or dilatation, which [..]

General

Cardiac rupture

Cardiac rupture can be traumatic or spontaneous. Spontaneous rupture occurs most often after myocardial infarction. Traumatic rupture can be due to blunt trauma or penetrating injuries. Delayed rupture [..]

General